Ministry of Commerce Strengthens Export Control of Dual-Use Items to Japan in 2026

Ministry of Commerce Strengthens Export Control of Dual-Use Items to Japan in 2026

On January 6th, 2026, the Ministry of Commerce of China issued Announcement No. 1, concerning the strengthening of export controls on dual-use items to Japan. This move comes in response to the growing tensions related to military and national security concerns.

Strengthened Export Controls on Dual-Use Items to Japan

In line with the Export Control Law of the People's Republic of China and other relevant regulations, the Chinese government has announced a significant change in its export control policy. The new regulations aim to safeguard national security and interests, as well as fulfill international non-proliferation obligations. As part of the updated policy, China has decided to impose a ban on all exports of dual-use items to Japan, specifically targeting military end-users or any entities whose activities could potentially enhance Japan's military capabilities.

Key Provisions of the New Export Control Announcement

• Export Prohibition: Effective immediately, all dual-use items (items that can be used for both civilian and military purposes) are prohibited from being exported to military end-users or for any military end-uses in Japan. This includes exports that could contribute to the enhancement of Japan's military power.

• Legal Accountability: The Ministry of Commerce has also highlighted that any organizations or individuals, whether from China or other countries, who violate these export restrictions by transferring dual-use items to Japan will be held legally responsible. Violators will face legal consequences in accordance with Chinese law.

This announcement aims to reinforce China's commitment to national security while adhering to international laws on non-proliferation and ensuring that dual-use technology is not used to enhance military power in ways that could undermine global peace and security.

Reasons Behind Strengthening Export Controls

In response to recent developments, the Ministry of Commerce cited Japan's recent military policy changes and remarks by the Japanese leadership on Taiwan as significant factors influencing the decision. Japan's statements, which suggested the potential for military intervention in the Taiwan Strait, were seen as gross interference in China’s internal affairs and a severe violation of the One-China Principle.

The Chinese government considers these actions by Japan to be egregious, leading to the decision to strengthen export controls as a way to safeguard China’s national sovereignty and security.

Effective Date of New Regulations

These export control measures are effective immediately from the date of their announcement, January 6, 2026.

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